93 research outputs found

    Inverse Beta Decay in a Nonequilibrium Antineutrino Flux from a Nuclear Reactor

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    The evolution of the reactor antineutrino spectrum toward equilibrium above the inverse beta-decay threshold during the reactor operating period and the decay of residual antineutrino radiation after reactor shutdown are considered. It is found that, under certain conditions, these processes can play a significant role in experiments seeking neutrino oscillations.Comment: 8 pages including 5 ps figure

    Comment on "Interaction Effects in Conductivity of Si Inversion Layers at Intermediate Temperatures"

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    We show that the comparison between theory and experiment, performed by Pudalov et al. in PRL 91, 126403 (2003), is not valid.Comment: comment on PRL 91, 126403 (2003) by Pudalov et a

    Neutrino Oscillations at Reactors: What Next?

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    We shortly review past and future experiments at reactors aimed at searches for neutrino masses and mixing. We also consider new idea to search at Krasnoyarsk for small mixing angle oscillations in the atmosheric neutrino mass parameter region.Comment: 9 pages, LaTeX 2.09, 6 Postscript figures. Talk given at Non-Accelerator New Physics Conference, Dubna, 28.06-03.07.199

    Magnetoresistance of a two-dimensional electron gas in a parallel magnetic field

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    The conductivity of a two-dimensional electron gas in a parallel magnetic field is calculated. We take into account the magnetic field induced spin-splitting, which changes the density of states, the Fermi momentum and the screening behavior of the electron gas. For impurity scattering we predict a positive magnetoresistance for low electron density and a negative magnetoresistance for high electron density. The theory is in qualitative agreement with recent experimental results found for Si inversion layers and Si quantum wells.Comment: 4 pages, figures included, PDF onl

    On Search for New Physics in Nonequilibrium Reactor Antineutrino Energy Spectrum

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    The calculations of the time-dependent reactor antineutrino energy spectrum are presented. Some problems associated with sensitive searches for neutrino magnetic moment and neutrino oscillations in reactor antineutrino flux are considered.Comment: 4 pages in pdf file with figures. Talk presented at International Conference NANP-2001, Dubna, Russia, Jun-200

    Antineutrino-Deuteron Experiment at Krasnoyrsk

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    This report is represented the results of some experiments, which carried out at the neutrino underground laboratory of Kranoyarsk nuclear plant.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figure

    Possible Metal/Insulator Transition at B=0 in Two Dimensions

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    We have studied the zero magnetic field resistivity of unique high- mobility two-dimensional electron system in silicon. At very low electron density (but higher than some sample-dependent critical value, ncr1011n_{cr}\sim 10^{11} cm2^{-2}), CONVENTIONAL WEAK LOCALIZATION IS OVERPOWERED BY A SHARP DROP OF RESISTIVITY BY AN ORDER OF MAGNITUDE with decreasing temperature below 1--2 K. No further evidence for electron localization is seen down to at least 20 mK. For ns<Ncrn_s<N_{cr}, the sample is insulating. The resistivity is empirically found to SCALE WITH TEMPERATURE BOTH BELOW AND ABOVE ncrn_{cr} WITH A SINGLE PARAMETER which approaches zero at ns=ncrn_s=n_{cr} suggesting a metal/ insulator phase transition.Comment: 10 pages; REVTeX v3.0; 3 POSTSCRIPT figures available upon request; to be published in PRB, Rapid Commu

    Development of the Educational Process in Physical Education in University: Integrated Approach

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    В статье применен комплексный подход к анализу реализации рабочих учебных программ в образовательном процессе по физической культуре в Уральском архитектурно-художественном университете. Применены следующие методы исследования: анализ рабочих учебных программ дисциплины «Физическая культура», метод классификации в виде таблиц и включенное наблюдение. Выявлено, что рабочие учебные программы для практических занятий и теоретического курса эффективно дополняют друг друга и способствуют развитию учебного процесса по дисциплине «Физическая культура» в университете.The article applies an integrated approach to the analysis of the implementation of working curricula in the educational process in physical culture at the Ural University of Architecture and Art. The following research methods were applied: analysis of the working curricula of the discipline of physical culture, the method of classification in the form of tables and included observation. As a result of the study, it was revealed that working curricula for practical classes and a theoretical course effectively complement each other and contribute to the development of the educational process in the discipline of physical culture at the university

    Initial Results from the CHOOZ Long Baseline Reactor Neutrino Oscillation Experiment

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    Initial results are presented from CHOOZ, a long-baseline reactor-neutrino vacuum-oscillation experiment. Electron antineutrinos were detected by a liquid scintillation calorimeter located at a distance of about 1 km. The detector was constructed in a tunnel protected from cosmic rays by a 300 MWE rock overburden. This massive shielding strongly reduced potentially troublesome backgrounds due to cosmic-ray muons, leading to a background rate of about one event per day, more than an order of magnitude smaller than the observed neutrino signal. From the statistical agreement between detected and expected neutrino event rates, we find (at 90% confidence level) no evidence for neutrino oscillations in the electron antineutrino disappearance mode for the parameter region given approximately by deltam**2 > 0.9 10**(-3) eV**2 for maximum mixing and (sin(2 theta)**2) > 0.18 for large deltam**2.Comment: 13 pages, Latex, submitted to Physics Letters
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